Talk:Child sacrifice

Blood libel

Why is this in the second paragraph? This should be moved further down. 209.137.144.70 (talk) 23:07, 2 March 2009 (UTC)

Miscellaneous 2002-2006 discussions

"Child sacrifice is the foundation of all great religions"

I don't think so.

(And I doubt it played any part in Buddhism and Confucianism)

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I agree with the above remark. Child sacrifice is something that most certainly has happened, and there should be a good article on why. But it is absurd to use this article merely to trash "great religions." At the very least it oversimplifies an important question: was it the religions of these societies that led to child sacrifice, or did the societies already have child-murder, or have it for other reasons, and the religions of these societies reflects that fact or created new reasons? In any event, child sacrifice is not the foundation of Judaism (indeed, one of the foundational texts is a rebuke against child sacrifice; moreover, God's initial order to Abraham to sacrifice Isaac had nothing to do with Abraham's "sins"), nor is it the foundation of Islam. Christianity is arguably more complicated. God is not requiring the sacrifice of His son for His (the Father's) sins, but for the sins of all humanity. Moreover, I think it is perhaps more Jesus' sacrifice than God's. SR

You can't separate child sacrifice from religion and ask which caused the other. That's just not possible. Anyways, I concede the point since it's not possible to support it without going into psychology, which I'm sure is way too controversial for people who can't even agree on such trivial things as incest exists. -- ark

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What's wrong with it is that it's still not supported: what great religions is, or was, child sacrifice central to? Not Judaism, Christianity, Islam, or Buddhism. Not, as far as I know, Taoism or Shinto. Vicki Rosenzweig

The Aztec's religion comes to mind. Judaism has child sacrifice in a number of places. And Christianity! In Christianity, the Virgin Mary is commonly worshipped. Who was she? She was the woman who gave birth to a boy who sacrificed himself. Jesus sacrifice is itself more evidence of the murderous dynamic. The Eucharist is ritual cannibalism. Geez, what more do you want?

I'm not a Christian, but as far as I can tell, Mary is not "commonly worshipped": even aside from the distinction between "venerate" and "worship", many Christian groups do *not* venerate/worship Mary.

Counting Jesus under "child sacrifice" makes this equivalent to "human sacrifice"--all humans, of any age, were once children. Nonetheless, I think you'd agree that there's a difference between selecting children to sacrifice, and sacrificing prisoners regardless of age, and again between that and sacrificing only adults. Vicki Rosenzweig, Saturday, June 15, 2002

all humans, of any age, were once children

That's an important insight you should keep in mind, though probably not relevant here.

Jesus counts as child sacrifice because his child-like characteristics (innocence, purity, et cetera) are emphasized. As well, he's sacrificed by his father. These are hardly insignificant details.

Huh? He is sacrificed, with his own consent, *to* his father by other humans. That is hardly an insignificant distinction.

Actually, he's sent by his father to be sacrificed by humans. He's effectively sacrificed by his father. And I've never heard anyone say that Jesus was sacrificed to his father. Consent or non-consent is irrelevant; children aren't capable of informed consent. Pedophiles make a big deal of children being "consenting" when being molested or raped. The same thing's happening with Jesus. Jesus didn't consent, he submitted.

Really? Logically, we have two options here: A) Jesus was really God as Christians claim. Then he was very well capable of making his own decision to be sacrifized. B) Jesus was not God. Then he was murdered by romans, because what could he have done to prevent his cruzification? Nothing. Supvia (talk) 22:18, 17 January 2024 (UTC)

The distinction between venerate and worship is irrelevant in this discussion. And I believe you're wrong, the Virgin Mary is commonly worshipped in many Christian sects, just not American ones. Latin America, Italy, Spain, and Eastern Europe are just some of the places with Virgin Mary worship; in Mexico she's called the Virgin of Guadeloupe, in Poland the Black Madonna.

Those are all names within the Roman Catholic church, though. You're not going to find statues of Mary in Baptist churches, whether in New York, Texas, or Russia.

Is that important? I mean, we're talking about whether there's child sacrifice in Christianity. The RC Church has a fairly unbroken history lasting two millenia with millions of adherents in dozens of countries. How do Baptist churches compare?

These places all have something in common. They're all psycho-socially backwards. I can confirm at least some of it from personal experience. And if you have doubts about psychoanalysis, just listen to this. In Poland, depictions of Jesus are shown with a bloody heart over the chest. Not a heart shape but a depiction of an actual human heart. This is completely bizarre yet nobody bats an eyelash at it. They just worship this bloody human heart and they don't think there's anything wrong with it. There's really no possible way to explain it except psychoanalytically. And the fact that even outsiders rarely recognize how ludicrous such behaviours are only goes to show how powerful a hold psychoanalytic symbols have over everyone. Anyways, the point of this is that religious rituals can be pretty fucked outside of the nice sanitary American versions. And you'll need to accept some outrageous ideas in order to make sense of them. -- Ark

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Something interesting I just read. The babylonians' religion was based on a reverse child sacrifice. The son, Marduk, killed his mother Tiamat. That little bit of reverse sacrifice also occurs in Aztec rituals.

And if you're still bitching about it then remove the qualifier "great" from the sentence. How hard could that have been?? -- ark

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No problem:

"Child sacrifice is the foundation of all those religions of which child sacrifice is the foundation."

Sorry we questioned you on this.

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Egad, this article needs help. it especially needs a citation or two. For instance, the line about drug-dealers has nothing to do with the rest of the allegations. There are allegations of modern child sacrifices, as per witchcraft uses in Africa; why not separate that out? A few uses of the word "alledged" would go a long way toward making this more NPOV. I'll make a start, but much more help will be needed. -- April

What the heck were female goddesses originally singled out for in this article? Child sacrifice has been dedicated to both male and female gods in plenty. I'd really like to see references for many of these, for example, to sacrifices to Hathor the fertility goddess. -- April

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Could we discuss evidence for/against these examples? We want to include the best-proven examples, I'd think. My comments in italics:

• Decapitated skeletons of early hominid children have been found, with evidence of cannibalism.
  • Is cannibalism necessarily child sacrifice?
• Young children were buried with their skulls split by an ax at Woodhenge/Stonehenge.
  • I hadn't heard of this; I'd heard that adult war-captives were used. Anyone?
• Decapitated infant sacrifices to the Great Goddess were found at Jericho.
  • Never heard of this, and how would they know it was to the "Great Goddess" when the existence of such a figure is arguable?
• Early Arabians sacrificed their daughters to "the mothers".
  • Never heard of this. Anyone?
• The serpent goddess of the Aztecs demanded skull and heart sacrifice of children, including the eating of the children's bodies and covering themselves with their blood.
  • I thought the feathered serpent, Quetzalcoatl, was male, and again, the sacrifices were primarily war prisoners. Counter-arguments?
• The mummies of Incan children are still being discovered in the South American mountains. These are thought to be child sacrifices, probably from royal households, to mountain spirits.
  • This one I've read about recently and seems well confirmed; I re-worded it a bit.
• Through medieval times, when people built new buildings, walls or bridges, little children were sealed in them alive as "foundation sacrifices" to ward off the angry, avenging spirits.
  • In what cultures? What evidence has been found?

On the whole, we might do better to put this in the style of, "Bodies have been found here, and are thought to be child sacrifices because..." and "reports of child sacrifices are found in the myths of..." -- April

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• I had attempted to modify this article before realizing it was being changed... Much of what was written was from a rather suspect looking web page. Given that the phrase "Child sacrifice was the foundation of all great religions" was lifted directly from the site, along with other highly suspect phrases, I'd say that most of what you call into question above should be discarded unless it comes up on a Google search. The Incan stuff has lots of references at least, but I doubt the rest does. I'll check, if I can't find at least two seemingly independent references for the others, I'll remove them.

http://www.psychohistory.com/htm/eln08_childrearing.html

I'm going to attempt to integrate what I had with the new version. I also included alleged activities by Palestinians in this regard, I'd appreciate if anyone who knows corroborating evidence or disputing evidence to check for NPOV. Rgamble

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Child soldiers, and the use of children by guerillas, are a large subject, but a different one from child sacrifice, I think. 162.83.145.181

• I brought it up because it seems to appear fairly often on a search of child sacrifice, therefore it might be entering into public usage that way. At least with the alleged usage of children as martyrs by Palestinians, it still has the religious overtones. Fine line yes, and I'd be perfectly happy to have it be removed if others agree that it should be. rgamble

• • I'd opt for the traditional Wikipedia compromise - break it off to a separate page, and put a link on this one. :) -- April

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As an anthropology student, I thought I could add my two cents in this topic:

"The serpent goddess of the Aztecs demanded skull and heart sacrifice of children, including the eating of the children's bodies and covering themselves with their blood."

I thought the feathered serpent, Quetzalcoatl, was male, and again, the sacrifices were primarily war prisoners. Counter-arguments?

This might be useful. Aztec religion was quite complex, though certain main streams of thought can be discerned from it. In fact, overly simplified, it was a religion based on war and agriculture.

The part dealing with war is the best known part of Aztec religion: the sacrifices to the Sun to make it strong, the eternal debt of blood and hearts the Aztecs had towards the Sun for the privilege of being the rulers of their known world... but there is another, equally important part of Aztec religion, and that was the part dealing with agriculture. In fact, agriculture was so important to the Aztec, that the most representative of all agricultural gods - Tlaloc, god of rain and water - shared the most prominent temple in the city of Tenochtitlan - the so-called "Templo Mayor".

To this god is to whom child sacrifices were performed. It had an easy explanation. Fr. Bernardino de Sahagún, one of the first friars to come to Mexico after the conquest, as well as Fr. Diego Duran, Fr. Toribio de Benavente and others, wrote several traditions dealing with this. To not overload this thread with data - I might create a separate page instead - I'll translate Sahagún's account: children were sacrificed because they were associated to Tlaloc (or, more precisely, to Tlaloc's assistants) and were thought to become aides to the God.

Child sacrifices were made in very much the same way as adult sacrifices, although there seem to be regional variants. So, Sahagún says that they were sacrificed by taking off their hearts, while Duran and others say they were sacrificed by slashing their throats or by drowning. Either way, the importance children had for Aztec religion was through magical association: when they were taken to their sacrifice, if they cried, it was considered to be a good omen, because their tears were considered as indicators of the upcoming rains. The more the children cried, the more abundant the rains would be that year; likewise, if the children didn't cry, that meant the rains would not come that year.

Just another comment. It is not fair to judge an ancient religion like this using modern day parameters and prejudices. Remember that what they did (including child sacrifice) was not considered "evil" in those days; the idea that child sacrifice is wrong is something that developed fairly recently. There are many in-dept studies on this topic, that show how the way children were considered has evolved during time.

- Miguel Chavez

A little comment on the sacrifice to Tlaloc. The recent excavation of the "templo Mayor" in Mexico, has shown that almost all the children sacrificed to Tlaloc wer sick male children about 6 years. Problably it was a way to ensure they were crying. http://www.conaculta.gob.mx/saladeprensa/2002/25mar/tlaloc.htm :( Nanahuatzin 08:42, 27 Apr 2004 (UTC)

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I'm sure this is not intended to be serious? Where's the connection to the topic? Isn't this like calling human sacrifice to be related to drafting men and women into the milatery?

In modern times, child sacrifice is a term that has also been applied to the military use of children. It has also be applied to embryonic stem cell research, where the embryo, thought by many to be a living human child, is destroyed in order to obtain promised health benefits and scientific progress. Further similarities have been be drawn with abortion.

195.188.241.124 11:58, 2 August 2006 (UTC)

I've removed this paragraph; if nothing else it is off topic, since the opening definition is about placating/pleasing supernatural entities, and none of these are. Trishm 07:07, 16 September 2006 (UTC)

subsection added

I removed some phrases of the Aztec section that I relocated in the “physical evidence” section since they already appear in the linked article Child sacrifice in pre-Columbian cultures. Repetition is unnecessary. —Cesar Tort 08:14, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

Holocaust denial

The opposite seems to be the truth regarding this sentence in opening paragraph. Consensus seems to be just the opposite:

In many cases, archaeologists have found evidence that suggests that the prevalence of child sacrifice in a culture (Carthaginian for instance) was probably far less than commonly believed, perhaps only as part of myths from some cultures. In other cases, archaeological evidence has confirmed the written sources, and even added new information that keeps the debate open.

The above claim should be removed unless it can be demonstrated (sources!, sources!) that it's indeed the majority view among scholars (which I very much doubt

—see the references provided at the bottom of the article). If fact, the erroneus claim strikes me as Holocaust denial. —Cesar Tort 18:34, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

No, it is hyperbole to claim that this is akin to Holocaust denial. In many cases, the evidence of child sacrifice is thin and could be blood libel instead of truth. (e.g. Carthage)

This is why I was concerned when I first read about child sacrifice being central to Aztec religion. It wasn't given much attention in any of the Aztec-related articles and so I was concerned that it was scurrilous nonsense or blood libel. Since then, I have been convinced that it is true and that the problem is the failure of the Aztec articles to discuss this topic.

This is a controversial issue and we might weaken the statement (e.g. what is meant by "in many cases"?) but the assertion has some validity.

If you look on Talk:Aztec, User:Nanahuatzin (a Mexican Wikipedian) argues that the physical evidence of human and child sacrifice supports a number that is far less than is generally reported. I have worked with and trust User:Nanahuatzin as well as User:Maunus and User:Madman2001. I suggest that you ask them what their opinions are.

Similarly, the truth is that there is no direct documentary or unambiguous physical evidence that proves that Carthaginians practiced child sacrifice. Read Religion in Carthage for some evidence of this. The debate about this issue on Talk:Carthage was far more heated and, while it does seem that the consensus opinion among historians and scholars seems to be that child sacrifice was practiced in Carthage, it's not clear that this is more than speculation. I personally am willing to believe that child sacrifice was practiced. However, I have worked with and respect User:Vedexent and he believes that the evidence for child sacrifice is thin. --Richard 19:30, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

Re this opening sentence —:

Similar in concept but different in meaning is the blood libel, in which groups (such as the Jews or Roma) are untruly accused of killing children and drinking their blood. The blood libel was then used as an excuse to attack these groups (pogrom being one term for this kind of attack).

—it isn't really germane to the article. It confuses a horrendous libel against the Jews with actual, historical child sacrifice. The reader might be confused since the beginning of the article. —Cesar Tort 18:34, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

I would move the sentence into a section at the end titled "Blood libel". If the charge is that Jews and Roma sacrificed their children, then the claim belongs here but not in the intro and we must make sure to properly characterize it as blood libel. --Richard 19:30, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

If no objections I'll remove both sentences.

—Cesar Tort 18:34, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

Blood libel or being on denial?

OK, please do the moving. But if child sacrifice was performed in Carthage —and there are thousands of charred bones of children— it's no hyperbole to compare it with the Holocaust deniers. I'll take a look at the articles you called my attention to, and compare them with my sources.

Re User:Nanahuatzin, it's true that both the Aztecs (for propagandistic purposes: they wanted to scare their neighbors) and the Spanish (due to the shock and gross miscounting of the heads and skulls at the tzompantlis), exaggerated the numbers. For instance, during the consecration of the Great Pyramid at Tenochtitlan the Aztecs claimed 20,000 victims. But when the friars arrived and interviewed the old Mexicas, the Aztecs stated that “only” 4,000 were sacrificed in the consecration. —Cesar Tort 22:08, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

Somewhere on one of the Talk Pages, Nanahuatzin does a calculation that shows that there is no way the Aztec priests could have sacrificed the high number of victims that they claimed to have. Drop him a message on his talk page and ask him for the details. --Richard 22:50, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

Nanahuatzin is right. But the 4,000 figure of adult victims in the consecration rite seems accurate. —Cesar Tort 23:32, 13 March 2007 (UTC)

The actual number will be unknown... All we can say is that the figure of 4,000 is posible and is more acepted by schollars. Although still a bit high if the acounts are to be taken literray. Since it still represents about one sacrifice by minute... and the archeological evidence is still several zeroes lower than those accounts. Not that i tried to deny the aztec sacrify a lot of people... is just i am a bit skeptical of those high numbers, even a few hundred of sacrifices were a too much and a very bloddy thing. Just rememberd that most of the spaniards and most of the meshica were illiterate... For an illiterate people even one thousand IS a very big number.

Now just an excercise.. fast, how many skull are here?: http://pekingduck.org/archives/skulls.jpg

and how many can fit here?: http://www.delange.org/TemMayor3/Dsc00028a.jpg

The first fotograph seem to be an osuary from China, and there is about 900 skulls, the second is the "great tzompantli" of Tenochtitlan (it had wood poles, adn the skull were separated about 80 -110 cms from each other)... where it was claimed there were 100,000 skulls... Think about it.. Nanahuatzin 04:20, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Yes: I had already seen that photo in a book by Eduardo Matos Moctezuma (but it's not a real tzompantli, only a stone representation of it). Many scholars know that the numbers were highly inflated. I have to check out how many days the consecration of the temple lasted and if they have made reliable calculations. —Cesar Tort 04:48, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Yes it is actually the basement of the tzompamtli, the antropologist W Arens calculated that to have so many skulls the tzompantli would have measure about 100 Km long...

If you have the "Codex Mendoza", please comment it, i think it is the original source for the hight numbers of the sacrifice at the main temple. By the way. You may find interesting this article: http://www.eiu.edu/~historia/2005/AztecChildren.pdf Nanahuatzin 09:16, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Thanks. I’ll read the article. Wasn’t Arens the guy who believed that tzompantlis were lineal and hence his erroneous “100 Km” calculation? Presently, the actual numbers of rotten heads and skulls in tzompantlis have been fairly calculated. Take a look at Chapter V of López-Moctezuma’s Muerte al filo de obsidiana (FCE, 1975 and still in print). He is one of the main Mexican archeologists that has discovered, unearthed and studied many monuments and pre-Hispanic sites. —Cesar Tort 09:41, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

exactly  !!! (LOL) I re - did his calculation based on the modern recontruction.. but still it was too large. But do not be too harsh on Arens.. His book make a lot of antropologist rethink the differecne on what was told versus what was knonw... Nanahuatzin 10:02, 14 March 2007 (UTC)

Child Sacrifice in pagan Arabia?

Salam!

Does anyone have evidence that pagan Arabians practiced child sacrifice? I think it is what Qur'an ^{[Quran 6:137]} says, but User:Arrow740 removed this statement as original research. Aminullah 20:19, 16 May 2007 (UTC)

Pagans killed thier female infants, but I don't think they were sacrificing to a particular god or godess. Infact, I'm not sure what their motive was. And we don't need to use the Qur'an as a source for this, pre-Islamic Arab child sacrifice is a historical fact and should be found in history literature.Bless sins (talk) 12:20, 18 March 2008 (UTC)

Tanakh

A considerable amount of material, all from academic sources was removed. This was justified on the grounds that it gave undue prominence to a minority view. The reason for giving so many references was in order to show that these quotes represent a viewpoint with considerable academic support. I can produce more quotes if required. This material should not be removed again without a discussion first. It represents an academic viewpoint. This can be added as a preamble, but it should not be removed on the grounds that it represents a minority view, when this is clearly not true on the basis of the number of quotes given. I would welcome alternative views to this academic 'concensus' if that is desired.

Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 19:19, 15 June 2011 (UTC)

Again the material that I added on early Israelite child sacrifice has been removed with no reason given. This material will be added back in, as it is backed by numerous academic references. If anyone wishes to remove this well attested material, then please discuss it first, or provide contrary academic references. The present material relies on the Tanakh only, and is therefore only giving a single point of view. Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 19:49, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

Over half the article was devoted to Child sacrifice in the Tanakh, despite the fact that the Tanakh condemns it, and there's very little evidence it actually happened. This is a classic case of WP:UNDUE, and your edits are becoming increasingly disruptive. Please re-think your focus and agenda here, per your talk page, or we will be looking at administrative action. Jayjg ^(talk) 20:27, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

You have again removed this material without discussion. Why did you not take up my offer of discussion? The article at present is a classic case of undue. Where do my sources dispute that the Tanakh condemns child sacrifice? The Tanakh is only one point of view on this topic. You state that there is little evidence, in that case, restore my material, and produce academic evidence that counters the claim. You cannot simply continue to remove sections of refrenced material that discusses this issue, just because you personally do not agree with it. I am not putting my opinions here, I am giving reference academic sources. Why not produce the same? I am now going to look at taking administrative action against your clearly disruptive actions. As I have stated before the reason why there is so much material here is because this is not UNDUE, this is a viewpoint shared by many academics, that is why I quote so many of them. Please stop the disruption, and produce some academic evidence alongside that which I will restore Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 20:55, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

I am discussing it with you, despite the fact that your discussions typically contain little content relevant to policy. I've cleaned up your material, reformatted it properly, and re-added what came from reliable sources, taking into account WP:UNDUE. I've also removed a bunch of other unsourced junk in the section. Parroting back my warnings about disruption and administrative action is mildly amusing, I suppose, but won't end well for you. And, for what I hope is the last time, please learn how to format your comments properly - that includes putting your signature at the end of your comment, not dangling randomly at the beginning of a new line. Unless you have anything policy-based and relevant to add, I think we're done here. Jayjg ^(talk) 20:58, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

Now why didn't you just discuss this, as I asked, and we could have avoided all the wasted time? I will no longer be pursuing my action against you, now that most of the material has been restored. The rest may be added elsewhere, or I may restore some of it, I have not decided yet. Note however, that I will have further material to add on the Jephthah story. Academic sources point to this as a story which explains the adoption of a Cannanite ritual, in which young women go away from the village. There is of course no explicit condemnation of Jephthah in the text. The present section only gives one viewpoint of the story, and that is undue, since academic studies differ so markedly from the traditional viewpoint. Also note that none of the 'unsourced junk' came from me. All of my sources are reliable. I also note again that your advice about signing is a personal opinion, and is not backed up by any reference to any policy. Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 21:40, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

The "advice" I gave about not leaving your signature dangling at the beginning of the next line, unattached to anything, is "a personal opinion, and is not backed up by any reference to any policy"? That's the best you can do? We are definitely done here. Jayjg ^(talk) 21:55, 24 July 2011 (UTC)

Is that it? Don't you have anything to say in defence of your accusations against me? I must conclude that you wrote them in anger, and consequently I will ignore them. I shall return with the academic references on Jephthah, as at the moment the only opinion given on the story is from the Tanakh itself, and is therefore WP:UNDUE and certainly is not WP:NPOV. How can it be neutral to show a document is correct, by referencing itself? Please though feel free to add any academic references when I have added mine. I look forward to reading them.Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 12:05, 25 July 2011 (UTC)

Do not speculate on my emotional state; Comment on content, not on the contributor. Jayjg ^(talk) 22:01, 25 July 2011 (UTC)

Do not speculate on the 'motives' of others. Follow WP:EQ. Examples to consider avoiding are referring to 'unsourced junk' without evidence, and talk page speculation as to an individual's motivation.Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 18:19, 26 July 2011 (UTC)

Please review WP:TALK and my previous comments. Jayjg ^(talk) 22:50, 29 July 2011 (UTC)

Please review WP:TALK where you will find 'When describing other people's contributions or edits, use diffs.' Please review my previous comments on 'unsourced junk' and the lack of WP:NPOV in using the Tanakh as the sole source of evaluating itself. Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 09:22, 30 July 2011 (UTC)

Thom Stark. Removal of quote.

Here are the endorsements for this book, and the authors academic credentials. This book is endorsed by academic writers, and has also received good reviews as to its content. The quote should not be removed without discussion. http://humanfacesofgod.com/?page_id=8. http://humanfacesofgod.com/?page_id=15. Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 22:28, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

Hi DLDD. Thom Stark does not appear to meet Wikipedia's requirements for notability; there's no Wikipedia article about him, and he's not an academic, though he does appear to have (in the past) been associated in some way with a small religious institution (Emmanuel Christian Seminary). The book itself, The Human Faces of God, appears to be a polemic against the doctrine of Biblical inerrancy, which is all well and good for those who like that sort of thing, but not really academic either. It was published by Wipf and Stock Publishers, a fairly new (established 1995) and quite small publisher that publishes religious books and specializes in "short book runs" - i.e. books that don't sell very many copies. Regarding Stark's claim, you stated "it is a widely held academic view. I can provide more references if you wish", so please go ahead and find actually notable academics who support his views and provide those references. As it stands, the insertion is WP:UNDUE at best, WP:REDFLAG at worst. It's not going into the article until a consensus to insert it is reached here, so please work towards that, rather than trying to force it in. By the way, it looks fairly silly when someone edit-wars over material while admonishing others to "stop the edit warring". Jes' sayin'. Jayjg ^(talk) 22:48, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

Tanakh

Here is the next batch of academic quotes. Please advise if anyone does not consider these authors to be reputable academics before I add them to this section. Thank you.

Jon D. Levenson states that "only at a particular stage rather late in the history of Israel was child sacrifice branded as counter to the will of YHWH and thus ipso facto idolatrous." The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son, p 5,(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993)

Susan Niditch, in War in the Hebrew Bible: A Study in the Ethics of Violence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993, p 47) says, “While there is considerable controversy about the matter, the consensus over the last decade concludes that child sacrifice was a part of ancient Israelite religion to large segments of Israelite communities of various periods.”

Susan Ackerman states that within the ancient Israelite community, “the cult of child sacrifice was felt in some circles to be a legitimate expression of Yawistic faith.” Under Every Green Tree: Popular Religion in Sixth-Century Judah, p 137 (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992) Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 23:30, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

And here is another. Moshe Greenberg, in a commentary on Ezikiel writes that

'The polemic against child sacrifice (to YHWH) in Deut. 12:29ff.; Jer 7:31; 19:5, 32:35 indicates that at least from the time of the last kings of Judah it was popularly believed that YHWH accepted, perhaps even commanded, it.' Moshe Greenberg, Ezekiel 1-20 (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1983), pg 369 — Preceding unsigned comment added by Dalai lama ding dong (talk • contribs) 23:38, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

Those are good academic sources. How do you wish to use this material? Jayjg ^(talk) 23:44, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

I will add all these in tomorrow, once the 24 hours revert time period is up. I can add a note stating that this is an accepted academic viewpoint, with much support, or I can simply let the quotes speak for themselves. I will await suggestions as to a suitable preamble, if indeed one is required. Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 23:51, 12 December 2011 (UTC)

We certainly aren't going to fill up the article with quotations. Please propose the text you will use here, then I'll be able to fix it so it accurately reflects the sources. It will be easier than having to do it in the article itself. Jayjg ^(talk) 00:50, 13 December 2011 (UTC)

Of course, it is not your decision as to what goes in the article, and you should not presume that anything will need 'fixing'. The final wording will be open to all editors to discuss. As I have already pointed out, the article originally lacked balance, as it relied too heavily on Tanakh being used to suppport itself, and not enough on interpretation. Since however you wish to add further evidence of these interpretations, I will come up with a suggested wording. I did not of course state that the quotes will go in directly. Good point though. Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 07:31, 13 December 2011 (UTC)

I'm just trying to short-cut the process here; usually you a) create some wording, then b) I have to make it comply with NPOV, NOR, and what the sources actually say, then c) you reflexively revert me a few times until you finally come around. It would be easier to avoid all of that. Jayjg ^(talk) 14:08, 13 December 2011 (UTC)

So let me see your efforts at entering this new material then, and I will then review.Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 17:51, 13 December 2011 (UTC)

You know the sources and what you want to add, and it would probably make more sense to have the more experienced editor do the reviewing. Jayjg ^(talk) 20:25, 13 December 2011 (UTC)

Here is the suggested addition, which should be placed below the para that starts In Leviticus 18:21, 20:3 and Deuteronomy ..........

Jon D. Levenson, Susan Nidditch and Susan Ackerman have stated that at least in some part child sacrifice was part of ancient Israelite Yahwistic cultic practice.

Add in the quotes below in the references.

Levensen "only at a particular stage rather late in the history of Israel was child sacrifice branded as counter to the will of YHWH and thus ipso facto idolatrous." The Death and Resurrection of the Beloved Son, p 5,(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993)

Susan Niditch, in War in the Hebrew Bible: A Study in the Ethics of Violence (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993, p 47) says, “While there is considerable controversy about the matter, the consensus over the last decade concludes that child sacrifice was a part of ancient Israelite religion to large segments of Israelite communities of various periods.”

Susan Ackerman states that within the ancient Israelite community, “the cult of child sacrifice was felt in some circles to be a legitimate expression of Yawistic faith.” Under Every Green Tree: Popular Religion in Sixth-Century Judah, p 137 (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992) Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 14:54, 17 December 2011 (UTC)

A more accurate and neutral presentation would be as follows:

Jon D. Levenson, Susan Nidditch and Susan Ackerman have stated that at least some Israelites believed child sacrifice was a legitimate part of the ancient Israelite religion.

Please use that instead, and please make sure to format the citations correctly. Jayjg ^(talk) 18:25, 18 December 2011 (UTC)

I expect you to actually input the text. The suggestion does not accurately reflect what the quotes convey, and is not entirely neutral. It does not reflect what Susan Nidditch states which is a claim that the academic consensus is that child sacrifice was part of ancient Israelite religion (she does not just say that it was believed that it could be a legitimate part.) Nor is the phrase 'the ancient Israelite religion' entirely neutral as it suggests that there was one such religion, rather than a series of cultic practices which slowly changed from polytheism to monolatory to monotheism. If you are familiar with the phrase 'yahweh alone' you will know what I am referring to. I therefore suggest this slight revision.

Jon D. Levenson, Susan Nidditch and Susan Ackerman have stated that at least some Israelites believed that the practice of child sacrifice was a legitimate part of ancient Israelite religion.

Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 20:33, 18 December 2011 (UTC)

Susan Nidditch uses the very phrase "part of ancient Israelite religion", so I can't see how that doesn't "accurately reflect what the quotes say" or "is not entirely neutral". Furthermore, of the other sources, Ackerman states child sacrifice was "felt in some circles to be a legitimate expression etc." and Levensen doesn't directly address the issue. From what I can tell, the difference between your proposal and mine is the addition of the four bolded words in the following:

Jon D. Levenson, Susan Nidditch and Susan Ackerman have stated that at least some Israelites believed that the practice of child sacrifice was a legitimate part of the ancient Israelite religion.

Is that correct? Jayjg ^(talk) 21:43, 18 December 2011 (UTC)

Susan Nidditch states that the academic consensus is that child sacrifice was part of ancient Israelite religion (she does not just say that it was believed that it could be a legitimate part.) The four words I have proposed to add would make that clearer. I have suggested removing the word the before the word Israelite, as the idea that there was a single Israelite religion is POV, and not really relevant here anyway.Dalai lama ding dong (talk) 19:03, 20 December 2011 (UTC)

The four words add verbiage but no semantic content - the sentence has the identical meaning with or without them, so it's not a good idea to add them. On the other hand, I'm fine with leaving out the word "the" before "ancient". Jayjg ^(talk) 22:49, 20 December 2011 (UTC)

i do not agree, but please go ahead and make the change.Dalai lama ding dong (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 13:49, 25 December 2011 (UTC).

OK, I cleaned up the formatting of the references and added it for you. Jayjg ^(talk) 17:13, 25 December 2011 (UTC)

Opening photograph - ??

What on earth has the photograph to do with the subject? - Please remove! Nuremberg - Ángel.García ~ ~ ~ ~ — Preceding unsigned comment added by 131.188.3.21 (talk) 12:58, 23 October 2013 (UTC)

"Ancient Near East" doesn't tell the whole picture

This page is pretty lacking in the section I list in the thread title. Half of the section goes into detail about Jewish practices - which may or may not include child sacrifice, all we have are opinions of researchers - while completely omitting the ACTUAL evidence of child sacrifice of all the other Middle Eastern Cultures (chiefly through the God Moloch, but also other gods). I've never seen this page before so I don't know how old it is, but I'm wondering if this a direct omission or just a topic that hasn't been explored. I'm happy to add text in here on the other near East gods that promoted child sacrifice, but I just wanted to ask the question first. Ckruschke (talk) 17:49, 22 February 2014 (UTC)Ckruschke

I'd really like to see more of the actual evidence for child sacrifice in Middle Eastern Cultures here. It'd be nice if somebody could add something. Supvia (talk) 22:18, 17 January 2024 (UTC)

Child Sacrifice In Pagan Europe

There is a very brief mention of widespread child sacrifice in pagan Europe. Even in Greece, the most adavanced country in Europe, child sacrifice was prevalent. The Greeks had a writing system, whereas the Anglo-Saxons and the Nordic tribes did not even have hieroglyphics; and that's why child sacrifice in western Europe is less documented. Even cannibalism was practised by Europeans as recent as the 17th century: AtheistIranian (talk) 12:21, 18 November 2014 (UTC)

There was no practice of cannibalism in Europe until the 17th century. Cannibalism in Europe, except in cases of extremis, is unheard of since pre-Roman times.Royalcourtier (talk) 00:48, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

References

"Post-war propaganda"

I can understand that Romans might have denigrated Carthage for political reasons during the wars, but why afterwards? I recommend the deletion of the unreferenced and seemingly unlikely statement that "Some scholars think that after the Romans finally defeated Carthage and totally destroyed the city, they engaged in post-war propaganda to make their archenemies seem cruel and less civilized".Royalcourtier (talk) 00:47, 6 December 2014 (UTC)

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Hello?

"The birth of Jesus on route with his parents rushing back to Galilee indicates they wished to avoid giving birth in Phoenicia where the newborn's life would be at risk." ...From where exactly were they "rushing back"? When were his parents in Phoenicia? They seem to be mentioned only in reference to Nazareth, Bethlehem, and Jerusalem; none of them Phoenician towns. Chapter and verse would be nice, thank you. Mannanan51 (talk) 23:18, 13 February 2017 (UTC)

Rm "(Salome demanding the head of John the Baptist is another indication.) The subject is Child sacrifice; John the Baptist was not a child. Mannanan51 (talk) 21:15, 30 March 2017 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: English 1102 NET 65

This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 24 January 2022 and 20 May 2022. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Dmartinez489 (article contribs).

Wiki Education assignment: Composition II

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— Assignment last updated by Bchvz123 (talk) 14:26, 4 May 2023 (UTC)

Highly biased interpretation of wall painting contents in Dura-Europos synagogue is being presented

"Barker also notes that wall paintings in the ancient Dura-Europos synagogue explicitly show Isaac being sacrificed, followed by his soul traveling to heaven"

The Dura-Europos contains multiple wall paintings, however there is only a single one depicting the Binding of Isaac (which begs the question of why the plural was used there), and its interpretation here is highly questionable and is presented without the most basic of counter-arguments.

Margaret Barker claims that the winged being on the top of the painting is Isaac's soul leaving his body, and not the angel telling Abraham to stop the sacrifice as per the Genesis' account.

Quoting from the New International Version, Genesis 22:10-13: "Then he reached out his hand and took the knife to slay his son. But the angel of the Lord called out to him from heaven, “Abraham! Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied. “Do not lay a hand on the boy,” he said. “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son.” Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son"

The view presented begs the basic question: Why is a ram depicted in the painting according to the Genesis account, if the painter wanted to depict Isaac's explicit sacrifice? If the view must remain in the article, then this question should be added afterwards, along with the image in question.

Binding of Isaac depicted along with the sacrificial lamb and a winged being. Barker claims this winged being is Isaac's soul (questionable)

PolyAlex (talk) 15:02, 24 September 2023 (UTC)

Carthage

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.

To not merge; objection and no support with stale discussion; no support for alternative proposals related to name and scope changes. Klbrain (talk) 10:50, 7 December 2024 (UTC)

---

Maybe we should move the source list to Tophet and maybe add the Arabs & Guanches too Braganza (talk) 16:52, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

• Oppose. I don't see why this article shouldn't also discuss child sacrifice while linking to both Moloch and the tophet.--Ermenrich (talk) 17:19, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

  true but the list here is too long and tophet is already quite broad, half of the article is carthage Braganza (talk) 18:31, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

  @Ermenrich: maybe rename/create a new article called Child sacrifice in the Mediterranean Region? Braganza (talk) 20:30, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

  I'm not sure why we should?--Ermenrich (talk) 20:32, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

  like i said a large chunk of the Tophet article is about comparing the biblical accounts to Carthage & Yahwhism itself and is less about the place Tophet Braganza (talk) 20:41, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

  "Tophet" is an archaeological term for a Carthaginian infant cemetery where sacrifices may have been conducted, as is explained at the article. There is no reason to restrict the article just to the place so-called in the bible.--Ermenrich (talk) 20:48, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

  but it also mentions Yahweh & Hasdrubal's wife which have nothing to do with tophet rather than the general practice of child sacrifice Braganza (talk) 20:52, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

  They are discussed in secondary sources as related to the tophet. What is your goal here exactly? To reduce the article "tophet" or to create a new one, or to expand it? You seem to be arguing for contradictory things.--Ermenrich (talk) 20:54, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

  turn tophet into a broader article or reduce to tophet to create a new one Braganza (talk) 21:01, 15 September 2024 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Typo at end of 1st paragraph about Aztecs

“32 subadults as well as 6 subadults were identified as male.”

If intentional, that’s a very odd way to say 38 subadults were identified as male. Ggrzw83 (talk) 21:34, 24 December 2024 (UTC)

Good catch. The pertinent text in the referenced article is "The 32 subadults and 6 adults from whom DNA could be recovered were initially identified as males by the presence of the Y-chromosome amplicon. However, these results could be replicated in only 26 individuals..." I've revised accordingly. TJRC (talk) 23:57, 24 December 2024 (UTC)