Jump to content

Tom's Diner

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Tom's Diner"
Single by Suzanne Vega
from the album Solitude Standing
B-side
  • "Left of Center"
  • "Luka" (live)
WrittenNovember 1981 (1981-11)
Released1987 (1987)
Studio
GenreA cappella[1]
Length2:09
LabelA&M
Songwriter(s)Suzanne Vega
Producer(s)
Suzanne Vega singles chronology
"Luka"
(1987) 		"Tom's Diner"
(1987) 		"Solitude Standing"
(1988)
Music video
"Tom's Diner" on YouTube

"Tom's Diner" is a song by American singer and songwriter Suzanne Vega. Written on November 18, 1981, it was first released as a track on the January 1984 issue of Fast Folk Musical Magazine.[2] Originally featured on her second studio album, Solitude Standing (1987), it was released as a single in Europe only in 1987 following the success of her single "Luka". It was later used as the basis for a remix by the British group DNA in 1990, which reached No. 1 in Austria, Germany, Greece and Switzerland.

The song is also known for its use in testing various digital compression schemes during the development of the MP3, earning Vega the title of "Mother of the MP3".[3]

Original version

[edit]

Background and writing

[edit]
The real Tom's Restaurant

The "Tom's Diner" of the song is Tom's Restaurant in New York City,[4][5] a mid-20th-century diner on the northeast corner of Broadway and West 112th Street. Singer and songwriter Suzanne Vega was reputedly a frequent patron during the early 1980s when she was a student at nearby Barnard College.[6] The diner later became famous as the location used for the exterior scenes of Monk's Café in the popular 1990s television sitcom Seinfeld.[6]

The song begins with the narrator stopping at a diner for a cup of coffee. The song mentions reading a newspaper as well as seeing two women, one who enters the diner and one who stands outside in the rain. The ringing of bells at a nearby cathedral (St. John the Divine) causes the narrator to reminisce about an unnamed companion and a midnight picnic. At the end of the song, the narrator leaves the diner to catch the train after the coffee is finished.

Vega wrote the song based on a comment by her friend Brian Rose, a photographer, who mentioned that in his work, he sometimes felt as if "he saw his whole life through a pane of glass, and [...] like he was the witness to a lot of things, but was never really involved in them". She attempted to think and write in this fashion (including a male perspective[4]) while sitting at Tom's Restaurant.

"Tom's Diner Day": The date of the composition

[edit]

An article on Suzanne Vega's official website[7][8] uses clues in the song to determine the exact date that Vega wrote it.

Vega said that she wrote the song in 1982; Brian Rose has said that it was written sometime between mid-1981 and mid-1982. The lyrics refer to a rainy morning, when she was at the diner on the corner, reading in her newspaper of "a story of an actor / who had died while he was drinking", and afterwards "turning to the horoscope / and looking for the funnies". Only two newspapers in New York City carried comic strips, or "funnies", in 1981 and 1982, and only one, the New York Post, featured a front-page story of the death of Oscar-winning actor William Holden, whose body was discovered on Monday, November 16, 1981. In a 2008 essay for The New York Times, Vega confirmed that Holden was the actor whose death she had read about and inspired the line in the song.[9]

Music and lyrics

[edit]

Vega conceived "Tom's Diner" as a piece for voice and solo piano. Two versions feature on her album Solitude Standing; the album opens with an a cappella version, and closes with an instrumental version played on keyboards, with guitars lending support.

The "Mother of the MP3"

[edit]

"Tom's Diner" was used by the researcher Karlheinz Brandenburg as a reference in developing the MP3 audio compression scheme. He recalled: "I was ready to fine-tune my compression algorithm...somewhere down the corridor, a radio was playing 'Tom's Diner.' I was electrified. I knew it would be nearly impossible to compress this warm a cappella voice."[10]

In a 2009 documentary about the history of the song by Swedish SVT, Brandenburg said: "I was finishing my PhD thesis, and then I was reading some hi-fi magazine and found that they had used this song to test loudspeakers. I said 'OK, let's test what this song does to my sound system, to MP3'. And the result was, at bit rates where everything else sounded quite nice, Suzanne Vega's voice sounded horrible."[11]

Brandenburg adopted the song for testing purposes, listening to it again and again each time he refined the scheme, making sure it did not adversely affect the subtlety of Vega's voice. While the MP3 compression format is not specifically tuned to play the song "Tom's Diner" (an assortment of critically analyzed material was involved in the design of the codec over many years), among audio engineers this anecdote has earned Vega the informal title "The Mother of the MP3".[3]

Track listings

[edit]
  • 12-inch maxi
  1. "Tom's Diner"
  2. "Left of Center"
  3. "Tom's Diner" (live)
  4. "Luka" (live)

Charts

[edit]
Weekly chart performance for "Tom's Diner"
Chart (1987) Peak
position
Ireland (IRMA)[12] 26
UK Singles (OCC)[13] 58
Chart (2009) Peak
position
Denmark (Tracklisten)[14] 24
Chart (2010) Peak
position
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[15] 56

DNA remix

[edit]
"Tom's Diner (DNA Remix)"
Artwork for European releases
Single by DNA featuring Suzanne Vega
ReleasedJuly 16, 1990 (1990-07-16)[16]
GenreHouse[17]
Length3:47
LabelA&M
Songwriter(s)
  • Steve Addabbo
  • Lenny Kaye
  • Suzanne Vega
Producer(s)
  • Steve Addabbo
  • Lenny Kaye
  • DNA
Suzanne Vega singles chronology
"Men in a War"
(1990) 		"Tom's Diner"
(1990) 		"In Liverpool"
(1992)
Audio sample
Music video
"Tom's Diner" on YouTube

Background

[edit]

"Three years later, I heard that two young English guys called DNA had put a beat to it – and I cringed. I'd just had a big hit with "Luka", which – unfortunately, despite its dark subject matter, child abuse – lent itself to all sorts of parodies and covers, most of which I hated. I feared more of the same, but to my great relief I loved what DNA had done. I thought it would be played in a few dance clubs and that would be it, but it surpassed everyone's expectations. I even got a plaque for it being one of the most played R&B songs – funny for a folk singer."

—Suzanne Vega talking about the song.[18]

In 1990, two British record producers under the name DNA remixed "Tom's Diner", grafting Vega's vocals onto a dance beat from Soul II Soul ("Keep On Movin'") and turning her simple ad-libbed outro – "Do do do uh, do da-do uh" – into the song's driving hook. Keep On Movin samples Biz Markie's "Pickin Boogers", which in itself sampled "The Jam" by Graham Central Station. The drum break is compressed and layered with a TR-909. At the time, it was impossible to get a whole song into a sampler, so they spent evenings and weekends cutting Vega's vocals into little bits.[18] Without permission from Vega, her record label, or publisher, the duo released the remix on a limited basis for distribution to clubs as "Oh Suzanne" by "DNA featuring Suzanne Vega". Vega's record company of the time, A&M, arranged to release the remix rather than take DNA to court for copyright infringement.

A&M struck the deal after consulting with Vega, who liked the interpretation.[19] Vega told a British columnist, "(A&M) asked me what I thought of it and I told them it was really kind of nice. So I said, 'Go ahead and release it.' I wasn't expecting it to be successful—I never thought it would be that popular. It just seemed very charming."[20] The remix became a much larger hit than Vega had with the song originally, peaking at number two on the UK Singles Chart and number five on the US Billboard Hot 100, and it became one of a handful of tracks to chart in the top 10 of both the Modern Rock Tracks (number seven) and Billboard Hot R&B Singles (number 10) charts. The remix also reached number one in Austria, Germany, Greece and Switzerland.

Composition

[edit]

The remix of the song is written in the key of F♯ minor in common time with a tempo of 99 beats per minute.[21] Vega's vocals span from F♯3 to E4 in the song.[22]

Critical reception

[edit]

Larry Flick from Billboard commented, "Don't miss the exceptional 'Tom's Diner', by DNA featuring Suzanne Vega." He noted that the Brit outfit had placed "a slammin' Soul II Soul-flavored swing instrumental" underneath Vega's song,[23] and also described the track as "indelibly infectious."[24] Student newspaper Columbia Daily Spectator named it a "surprise hit".[25] Marisa Fox from Entertainment Weekly complimented its dance beat as "mesmerizing".[26] Patrick Goldstein from Los Angeles Times said, "Strange but true-almost." He added that the "waif-like pop songstress" has suddenly become the "queen of London's trendy club scene, thanks to her sinewy, Soul II Soul-style dance hit".[20] Everett True from Melody Maker commented, "This is so f***ing smooth. You know the original, I'm sure Suzanne's unaccompanied tale of everyday morning life in the big city in the wake of a break-up, incisively, poignantly observed. Magical. Now imagine it set to an unobtrusive, mellow backbeat which slips down even easier. F***ing superb! What is it about today? Single of the week. No shit."[27]

A reviewer of Music & Media found that "the lonely vocal part is perfectly complemented by the Steely Dan type horns and the grinding hip-hop beat. A fine version."[28] Music Week ranked the song number-one in their Top 10 list, "Pick of the Year – Dance".[29] Diane Tameecha from The Network Forty felt the connection of Vega's "sensuously soft voice and the unlikely rhythm (for her music, anyway) is startlingly vibrant, and its jazziness is an instant ear-catcher."[30] Mandi James from NME named it Single of the Week, writing, "A strange record, if only for the fact Suzanne Vega has previously failed to move me in any way, except to get up and leave the room. Dropped against a sensual, tactile beat those irritatingly vacant girly vocals are miraculously transformed into a hypnotic, bitter sweet ballad. The crushing folking bore has been given a new lease of life and should be eternally grateful to plastic surgeons DNA. The nearest thing to perfection I've heard all week."[31] Smash Hits's reviewer said remixes like this one "end up sounding far better than the originals and the result is rather refreshing."[32] Alec Foege from Spin remarked that "Tom's Diner" was an international hit "only after DNA did a dance remix".[33]

Impact and legacy

[edit]

In 2004, Q magazine featured the DNA remix of the song in their list of "The 1010 Songs You Must Own".[34]

Music video

[edit]

A music video was produced to promote the song, directed by Gareth Roberts.[35] It does not feature Vega.

Track listings

[edit]
  • CD maxi
  1. "Tom's Diner" (7-inch A) – 3:47
  2. "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega – 2:39
  3. "Tom's Diner" (a cappella) by Suzanne Vega – 2:08
  4. "Tom's Diner" (12-inch A) – 5:20
  • 7-inch single
  1. "Tom's Diner" – 3:47
  2. "Tom's Diner" (a cappella) by Suzanne Vega – 2:08
  • 12-inch maxi
  1. "Tom's Diner" (remix) – 6:03, This version, containing a piano with a solo part, has never been released on CD or MP3 yet.
  2. "Tom's Diner" by Suzanne Vega
  3. "Tom's Diner" (a cappella) by Suzanne Vega
  • Cassette single
  1. "Tom's Diner" 7-inch version by Suzanne Vega (side 1)
  2. "Tom's Diner" 12-inch version by Suzanne Vega (side 2)

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications and sales for DNA remix of "Tom's Diner"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Germany (BVMI)[73] Gold 400,000[72]
United Kingdom (BPI)[16] Silver 200,000^
United States (RIAA)[74] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Giorgio Moroder version

[edit]
"Tom's Diner"
Single by Giorgio Moroder featuring Britney Spears
from the album Déjà Vu
ReleasedOctober 9, 2015 (2015-10-09)
Recorded2014
Genre
Length3:32
LabelRCA
Producer(s)
Giorgio Moroder singles chronology
"Déjà Vu"
(2015) 		"Tom's Diner"
(2015) 		"Good for Me"
(2016)
Britney Spears singles chronology
"Pretty Girls"
(2015) 		"Tom's Diner"
(2015) 		"Make Me"
(2016)
Lyric video
"Tom's Diner" on YouTube

For the release of his fourteenth studio album Déjà Vu on June 12, 2015, record producer Giorgio Moroder included a remake of the song, featuring American singer Britney Spears on his album as the eighth track.[75] It was later released as the album's fourth and final single on October 9, 2015, with two new remixes included, marking the second release from Spears in 2015, following "Pretty Girls", and additionally her first featuring participation since "S&M (Remix)" in 2011.[76]

Despite being a non-single track at that time, it became Moroder's best-selling digital song to date, debuting and peaking at number 38 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Songs chart, and number fourteen on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Digital Songs chart, during the week of July 4, 2015.[77][78]

Track listing

[edit]
  1. "Tom's Diner" – 3:32
  2. "Tom's Diner" (Leu Leu Land Remix) – 2:58
  3. "Tom's Diner" (Hibell Remix) – 3:17

Сharts

[edit]
Weekly chart performance of "Tom's Diner" by Giorgio Moroder featuring Britney Spears
Charts (2015–2018) Peak
position
CIS Airplay (TopHit)[79] 94
France (SNEP)[80] 146
Lebanon (Lebanese Top 20)[81] 11
Ukraine Airplay (Tophit)[82] 26
US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs (Billboard)[83] 38
US Dance/Electronic Streaming Songs (Billboard)[84] 14
Year-end chart performance of "Tom's Diner" by Giorgio Moroder featuring Britney Spears
Charts (2018) Position
Ukraine Airplay (Tophit)[85] 149

Release history

[edit]
Release dates for "Tom's Diner" by Giorgio Moroder featuring Britney Spears
Region Date Format Label Ref.
Various October 9, 2015 (2015-10-09) Digital download
  • Giorgio Moroder Music LLC
  • RCA
[86][87]
Italy October 16, 2015 (2015-10-16) Contemporary hit radio
  • Giorgio Moroder Music LLC
  • Sony
[88]
Russia October 29, 2015 (2015-10-29) Sony
[79]

AnnenMayKantereit and Giant Rooks version

[edit]
"Tom's Diner"
Single by AnnenMayKantereit and Giant Rooks
ReleasedJune 28, 2019 (2019-06-28)
Recorded2019
GenreBlues rock[89]
Length4:29
LabelUMG
Producer(s)Fabian Langer
Lyric video
"Tom's Diner" on YouTube

German groups AnnenMayKantereit and Giant Rooks covered the song in 2019. The cover went viral on TikTok in March 2022, reaching more than 120 million views on TikTok and 330 million streams on Spotify as of November 2024.[90]

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Weekly charts for "Tom's Diner" by AnnenMayKantereit and Giant Rooks
Chart (2022) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[91] 18
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[92] 45
Canada (Canadian Hot 100)[93] 38
Germany (GfK)[94] 76
Global 200 (Billboard)[95] 66
Ireland (IRMA)[96] 33
Lithuania (AGATA)[97] 18
Netherlands (Single Tip)[98] 19
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[99] 16
Sweden Heatseeker (Sverigetopplistan)[100] 7
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[101] 86
UK Singles (OCC)[102] 63
US Billboard Hot 100[103] 78
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)[104] 8

Year-end charts

[edit]
Year-end chart performance for "Tom's Diner" by AnnenMayKantereit and Giant Rooks
Chart (2022) Position
US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard)[105] 27

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for "Tom's Diner" by AnnenMayKantereit and Giant Rooks
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[106] Gold 20,000‡
Canada (Music Canada)[107] Platinum 80,000‡
Germany (BVMI)[108] Gold 200,000‡
Poland (ZPAV)[109] Gold 25,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[110] Silver 200,000‡
United States (RIAA)[111] Gold 500,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Remakes and samples

[edit]

Remakes

[edit]

The song spawned a number of hip hop, dance, and rock remixes and remakes from artists such as Peter Behrens (drummer from Trio) and Bingo Hand Job, a whimsical one-time collaboration between Billy Bragg and R.E.M. It was also sampled in songs by Public Enemy, Nikki D, 2Pac, Twin Hype, Yo Gotti and Lil' Kim, among other hip hop acts.

In 1991, Vega, noting the huge number of remakes of the song, released Tom's Album, a compilation of different versions of the song, spanning a variety of musical genres, including a parody by Mark Jonathan Davis[112] that worked in references to I Dream of Jeannie called "Jeannie's Diner", which Nick at Nite would use to promote its airings of the show. The album also featured another DNA remix of one of her songs, "Rusted Pipe". On the album's sleeve, Vega wrote: "A small song about eating breakfast became a song about accidental pregnancy (Daddy's Little Girl – Nikki D.) and the recent war in the Gulf (Waiting at the Border). One version incorporates forgotten bits of pop culture (Jeannie's Diner). All of them surprised me; a couple made me wince. I include them anyway."[113]

In 2015, sound artist and composer Ryan Maguire[114] released the track "moDernisT"[115] (an anagram of "Tom's Diner") as a part of his project "The Ghost in the MP3".[116] "moDernisT" is composed exclusively of the sounds deleted during MP3 compression from the song "Tom's Diner", known as the mother of the MP3.[117] A detailed account of the techniques used to isolate the sounds deleted during MP3 compression, along with the conceptual motivation for the project, was published in the 2014 Proceedings of the International Computer Music Conference.[118]

In 2020, English producer Robbie Doherty remixed the song with artist Keees, titling it "Pour the Milk", launching it to No. 44 on the UK Singles Chart.[119]

As of 2023, there are over 50 versions of "Tom's Diner".[120]

Samples

[edit]

American rock band Fall Out Boy used an interpolation of "Tom's Diner" in their song "Centuries".[121][122]

In 2022, music duo Sofi Tukker sampled the song on their single "Summer in New York".[123]

In 2024, American rapper Cupcakke interpolated the song in her track "Dora" on her album Dauntless Manifesto.[124]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Suzanne Vega On World Cafe". NPR. March 27, 2024. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  2. ^ "Fast Folk and Coop Database, with artist crossreferences". Jackhardy.com. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  3. ^ a b Jürgen Herre. "Suzanne Vega". Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  4. ^ a b "Tom's Diner". The Rusted Pipe Web Site. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  5. ^ Vega, Suzanne (September 23, 2008). "Tom's Essay". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 28, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2015.
  6. ^ a b Plassy, Charles (September 25, 1994). "The coffee's hot; Seinfeld's cafe's not". Santa Cruz Sentinel. Santa Cruz, CA. Cox News Service. Retrieved July 9, 2016 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  7. ^ Hammar, David. ""Tom's Diner Day" November 18th, 1981". The Official Suzanne Vega Website. Archived from the original on March 9, 2007. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  8. ^ "Tom's Diner". Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved March 27, 2011.
  9. ^ Vega, Suzanne (September 23, 2008). "Tom's Essay". Opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  10. ^ "Suzanne Vega Fun Facts (official Web site)". Suzannevega.com. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  11. ^ Sveriges Television, Hitlåtens historia: Tom's Diner – Suzanne Vega. Aired February 6, 2010. "Del 3 av 6: Tom's diner - Suzanne Vega - Hitlåtens historia | SVT Play". Archived from the original on March 10, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  12. ^ a b Irish Singles Chart Irishcharts.ie (Retrieved April 10, 2008)
  13. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  14. ^ "Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner". Tracklisten.
  15. ^ "Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner". Singles Top 100.
  16. ^ a b "British single certifications – DNA ft Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  17. ^ Molanphy, Chris (July 27, 2018). "The Feat. Don't Fail Me Now Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  18. ^ a b Simpson, Dave (October 18, 2016). "Suzanne Vega: how we made Tom's Diner". The Guardian. Retrieved March 5, 2020.
  19. ^ Beadle, Jeremy (1993), Will Pop Eat Itself?, Faber and Faber, p. 207, ISBN 0-571-16241-X
  20. ^ a b Goldstein, Patrick (August 19, 1990). "Vega Takes a Spin On the Dance Floor". Los Angeles Times.
  21. ^ "BPM for 'tom's diner' by dna | songbpm.com". Songbpm.com. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  22. ^ Vega, Suzanne (June 27, 2011). "Suzanne Vega "Tom's Diner (DNA Remix)" Sheet Music in F# Minor (transposable) - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved August 6, 2016.
  23. ^ Flick, Larry (September 22, 1990). "Dance Trax: As Majors Phase Out The 12-Inch, Dance Community Ponders An All-Digital Future" (PDF). Billboard. p. 35. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
  24. ^ Flick, Larry (September 22, 1990). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. p. 75. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  25. ^ "The 250 Greatest Columbia Alumni". Columbia Daily Spectator. November 21, 2003. p. 1. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  26. ^ Fox, Marisa (April 26, 1991). "Dance Now!!". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  27. ^ True, Everett (July 21, 1990). "Singles". Melody Maker. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  28. ^ "Previews: Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 32. August 11, 1990. p. 12. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  29. ^ "Dance" (PDF). Music Week. December 22, 1990. p. 11. Retrieved November 2, 2020.
  30. ^ Tameecha, Diane (August 31, 1990). "Crossover: Alternative" (PDF). The Network Forty. p. 44. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
  31. ^ James, Mandi (July 21, 1990). "Singles". NME. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  32. ^ "Down the Rave-up!". Smash Hits. July 25, 1990. p. 55. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  33. ^ Foege, Alec (October 1992). "Spins". Spin. p. 115. Retrieved January 25, 2023.
  34. ^ "Rocklist.net...Q 1010 Songs You Must Own..." www.rocklistmusic.co.uk. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  35. ^ "DNA feat Suzanne Vega Tom´s Diner Taste this VIVA VHS". Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved August 23, 2020 – via YouTube.
  36. ^ "DNA feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  37. ^ "DNA feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  38. ^ "DNA feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  39. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 1417." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  40. ^ "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 1357." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  41. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 35. September 1, 1990. p. IV. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  42. ^ "European Airplay Top 50" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 40. October 6, 1990. p. III. Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  43. ^ Nyman, Jake (2005). Suomi soi 4: Suuri suomalainen listakirja (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Tammi. ISBN 951-31-2503-3.
  44. ^ "DNA feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner" (in French). Les classement single.
  45. ^ "DNA feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  46. ^ "Top 3 Singles in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 44. November 3, 1990. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  47. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Retrieved June 8, 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "DNA".
  48. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 37, 1990" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  49. ^ "DNA feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  50. ^ "DNA feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner". Top 40 Singles.
  51. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 8, no. 5. February 2, 1991. p. 24. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  52. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  53. ^ "DNA feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner". Swiss Singles Chart.
  54. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  55. ^ "Top Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. August 4, 1990. p. 23. Retrieved September 6, 2023 – via World Radio History.
  56. ^ "Suzanne Vega Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  57. ^ "Suzanne Vega Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  58. ^ "Suzanne Vega Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  59. ^ "Suzanne Vega Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  60. ^ "Suzanne Vega Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  61. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010. Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing.
  62. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1990" (in German). Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  63. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1990" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  64. ^ "Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1990". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  65. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 of 1990" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 51. December 22, 1990. p. 60. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved January 15, 2020 – via World Radio History.
  66. ^ "Top 100 Singles–Jahrescharts 1990" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved January 20, 2019.
  67. ^ "Single top 100 over 1990" (PDF) (in Dutch). Top40.nl. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
  68. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1990" (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
  69. ^ "Swiss Year-End Charts 1990". Swisscharts.de (in German). Retrieved April 12, 2010.
  70. ^ "1990 Top 100 Singles". Music Week. London, England: Spotlight Publications. March 2, 1991. p. 41.
  71. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1991". Archived from the original on July 7, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
  72. ^ "Gold Diner" (PDF). Music & Media. January 26, 1991. p. 8. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
  73. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (DNA/Suzanne Vega; 'Tom's Diner')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  74. ^ "American single certifications – D.N.A. feat. Suzanne Vega – Tom's Diner". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved August 29, 2020.
  75. ^ Blistein, Jon (April 17, 2015). "Giorgio Moroder Preps 'Deja Vu,' Britney Spears Covers 'Tom's Diner'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  76. ^ "Tom's Diner Giorgio Moroder feat. Britney Spears". Amazon.com. Retrieved October 11, 2015.
  77. ^ Gordon Murray (June 26, 2015). "Giorgio Moroder Returns to Dance Charts After 38 Years". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  78. ^ "Giorgio Moroder - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  79. ^ a b Giorgio Moroder feat. Britney Spears — Tom's Diner. TopHit. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  80. ^ "Giorgio Moroder – Tom's Diner" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  81. ^ "The official lebanese Top 20 - Charts". Olt20.com. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  82. ^ "Official Russia Top 100 Airplay Chart (week 46)" (in Russian). Tophit. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  83. ^ "Giorgio Moroder Chart History (Hot Dance/Electronic Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  84. ^ "Britney Spears Chart History (Dance/Electronic Streaming Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
  85. ^ "Ukrainian Top Year-End Radio Hits (2018)". Tophit. Retrieved August 12, 2019.
  86. ^ "Tom's Diner". iTunes Australia. October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
  87. ^ "Tom's Diner". iTunes New Zealand. October 9, 2015. Retrieved October 9, 2015.
  88. ^ "Tom's Diner". radioairplay.fm. October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  89. ^ Rutherford, Kevin (March 30, 2022). "AnnenMayKantereit & Giant Rooks Bring 'Tom's Diner' Back to the Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
  90. ^ "Here are some songs TikTok is currently obsessed with — and where you've heard them before". Toronto Star. March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
  91. ^ "ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  92. ^ "AnnenMayKantereit feat. Giant Rooks – Tom's Diner" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  93. ^ "AnnenMayKantereit Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  94. ^ "AnnenMayKantereit feat. Giant Rooks – Tom's Diner" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  95. ^ "AnnenMayKantereit Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  96. ^ "Official Irish Singles Chart Top 50". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 26, 2022.
  97. ^ "2022 14-os savaitės klausomiausi (Top 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. April 8, 2022. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  98. ^ "Dutch Single Tip 02/04/2022". dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  99. ^ "NZ Top 40 Singles Chart". Recorded Music NZ. April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  100. ^ "Veckolista Heatseeker, vecka 14". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
  101. ^ "AnnenMayKantereit feat. Giant Rooks – Tom's Diner". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  102. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  103. ^ "AnnenMayKantereit Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
  104. ^ "AnnenMayKantereit Chart History (Hot Rock & Alternative Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 29, 2022.
  105. ^ "Hot Rock & Alternative Songs – Year-End 2022". Billboard. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  106. ^ "Brazilian single certifications – AnnenMayKantereit – Tom's Diner" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  107. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Annenmaykantereit & Giant Rooks – Tom's Diner". Music Canada. Retrieved December 20, 2022.
  108. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (AnnenMayKantereit & Giant Rooks; 'Tom's Diner')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  109. ^ "OLiS - oficjalna lista wyróżnień" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved January 24, 2024. Click "TYTUŁ" and enter Tom's Diner in the search box.
  110. ^ "British single certifications – Annenmaykantereit/Giant Rooks – Tom's Diner". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved December 3, 2024.
  111. ^ "American single certifications – AnnenMayKantereit & Giant Rooks – Tom's Diner". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  112. ^ "About". Mark Jonathan Davis. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  113. ^ Vega, Suzanne (1991), Tom's Album (LP record sleeve notes), A&M Records, 395 363-1
  114. ^ "Ryan Maguire | Sound, Music, Technology, Community". Ryanmaguiremusic.com. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  115. ^ "moDernisT_v1 on Vimeo". Vimeo.com. October 2, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  116. ^ "The Ghost in the MP3". The Ghost in the MP3. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  117. ^ Wilkinson, Dan (March 18, 2015). "Meet the Musical Clairvoyant Who Finds Ghosts In Your MP3s". Noisey.vice.com. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
  118. ^ Ryan Maguire. "The Ghost in the MP3" (PDF). Speech.di.uoa.gr. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  119. ^ "ROBBIE DOHERTY & KEEES | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  120. ^ "All Tom's Diners playlist". Spotify.com. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  121. ^ "Fall Out Boy Discusses New Song "Centuries," Forthcoming Album With Kat Corbett". YouTube. KROQ-FM. September 8, 2014.
  122. ^ "Hear Fall Out Boy's 'Centuries': New Song Samples Suzanne Vega's 'Tom's Diner'". Billboard.com. Retrieved June 27, 2016.
  123. ^ "Sofi Tukker's 'Summer in New York' WhoSampled". WhoSampled.com. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  124. ^ "Cupcakke — Dora Lyrics", Genius, retrieved July 17, 2024
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom%27s_Diner&oldid=1265242579"